running expenses meaning in Chinese
经常性支出
日常费用,经营费用
业务费用
营运费
Examples
- The running expenses of power plant is conposed of three parts : expend of raw and processed materials ( contain fuels etc . ) , payout of labour force , and run and maintenance costs
电厂的日常费用大致可分为三个部分：原材料(含燃料等)支出、劳动力支出和运行维修费用。 - Refrigeration technology achieves quite extensive application not only on shore but also on neoteric ships . shipping cold store is not a part of dynamic force equipment and is not relative to sailing , but it has important relationship with running expenses and becomes indispensable one among equipment on ship
制冷技术不仅在陆上，而且在近代船舶上也获得了十分广泛的应用，船舶冷库虽非船舶动力装置的组成部分与船舶的航行性能无关，但却与船舶营运有着极为重要的关联，并成为船上不可缺少的重要装备之一。 - This paper takes the example for hulunbeier league , uses qualitative and quantitative methods , probes the following problems : estimation and disposal on investment cost and running expenses of grassland construction investment project estimation of project earnings principles of project borrowings and appliances of financial appraisal indexes and financial statements . based on the above research , conclusions are as following : if previous project period is longer than that of milti - year increment herbage , fixed investment must be considered which is resulted from renewed herbage when cost is estimated ; changes of period of operating cost resulted from renewed herbage and output changes must be considered when cost being estimated ; periodical output changes of herbage not only lead to cost changes , but also changes in project incremental income and relative cost indirectly ; devising suitable project borrowings is beneficial to favorable implementation on every project ; aiming for the characters of grassland construction investment project , selecting practicable financial appraisal statements and financial indexes can make calculating of financial beneficial of grassland construction project scientifically
本文的研究主要以呼伦贝尔盟草地建设项目为例，基于案例进行定量和比较分析，探讨草地建设项目在投资成本和营运成本的估价和处理、项目收益的估价、项目筹资方案的确定原则和项目财务评价指标与评价报表应用方面的特殊问题，得出如下结论：必须在成本估价时考虑牧草的更新所导致的固定投资；在进行成本估价时必须考虑由于牧草的更新和产出变化所导致的经营成本周期性的不同；多年生牧草在产出上的周期性变化不仅会导致成本上发生变化，也会导致项目新增收入的变化和与收入相关的成本间接发生变化；设计合情合理的筹资方案，有利于保证项目中的每一个子项目顺利执行；针对草地建设投资项目的特点，选择适用的财务评价报表和财务评价指标才能更科学地测算草地建设项目的财务效益。 - China ' s expenditure on national defense falls into the following categories : personnel expenses , mainly including pay , food and clothing of military and non - military personnel ; costs for maintenance of activities , mainly including military training , construction and maintenance of facilities and running expenses ; and costs for equipment , including research and experimentation , procurement , maintenance , transportation and storage
按支出项目分，中国国防费包括：人员生活费，主要用于军官、士兵、文职干部和职工的工资、伙食、服装等；活动维持费，主要用于部队训练、工程设施建设及维护和日常消耗性支出；装备费，主要用于武器装备的科研、试验、采购、维修、运输和储存等。 - With the application of fabric simulation technique , textile designation becomes quite easy and effective ; designer will be released from multifarious and trivial labor and have more time or energy to engage in conceiving production ; you can obtain realistic textile pictures and need not to weave out it actually , this will lead to a great many benefits : shorten produce period rapidly , reduce running expense sharply , fasten enterprise ' s reaction to marketing , make convenient for information communication and producers will free from motiveless manufacture . along with wild employment of electronic business , producers can utilize internet to put out newly products , do business and intercommunication
织物仿真技术的应用不仅可以提高纺织产品的设计效率，将设计人员从繁杂的劳动中解放出来、使之能够将更多的时间和精力投入到产品构思及开发中去，而且由于不必实际生产出样品就能够得到具有真实感的设计效果图，生产周期大大缩短，产品开发成本大幅降低；同时加快了企业对市场的反应速度，企业、供求之间的信息交流更加便捷、高效，消除了生产过程中的盲目性，增加了企业的竞争力。